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» Long Island, New York | NY | Bankruptcy Lawyer | Attorney At Law (10)

  • Credit Card Debt Collectors Ripped in Federal Report

    Posted: November 6th, 2009, 4:00am PST by Craig

    Many debt collectors are downright evil!

    Many debt collectors are downright evil!

    Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   Two weeks ago the Government Accounting Office (GAO) issued a scathing report about the illicit practices of bill collectors.  Of course, this is a regular complaint that I hear from my Long Island bankruptcy clients.   The GAO has been asked by Congress to examine federal and state consumer protections statutes to see if they were working.  They concluded that they were not and reported back to Congress that the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) should be amended to provide consumers with better protection.  Like, tell us something we don’t know!   The report, Credit Cards: Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Could Better Reflect the Evolving Debt Collection Marketplace and Use of Technology, is interesting reading and 66 pages long.   The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) receives more complaints about bill collectors and the debt collection industry than any other industry.  Last year they received  79,000 complaints on third-party debt collectors.  This is almost 19 percent of all of the complaints it received.   Ongoing abusive practices include trying to collect debt that isn’t owed or is beyond the statute of limitations, making harassing phone calls, threatening to make arrests that the debt collector has no authority to make, and collecting debt discharged in bankruptcy.   I previously wrote about efforts here in New York to deal with the problem of rogue bill collectors:  Debt Collectors Shut Down by Attorney General .   Hopefully, Congress will indeed make the debt collection laws stricter to prevent the abuse that we hear so often.

    Related posts:

    1. Debt Collectors Shut Down by Attorney General Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq. .   Andrew Cuomo...
    2. New York Commences Nationwide Investigation Into Debt Settlement Industry — Many Offers to Eliminate Credit Card Debt are False and Misleading   [caption id="attachment_2222" align="alignright" width="280" caption="Rogue debt settlement companies...
    3. How to Get Your Credit Report for Free Writtten by Craig D. Robins, Esq. It’s a great idea...

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  • How Does a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Trustee Sell Assets

    Posted: November 5th, 2009, 7:55pm PST by Craig
    Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustees must provide notice before selling assets of a bankruptcy estateWritten by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   If a trustee in a Chapter 7 case comes across a significant asset that is not exempt, the trustee will first solicit an offer from the debtor.  If the debtor is interested in keeping the asset, then the debtor will negotiate to purchase the debtor’s interest.   What happens if the debtor is not interested or can’t afford to purchase the asset?  Then the trustee will try to sell it.   In order to do so, the Chapter 7 trustee must give notice to all creditors and interested parties listed in the petition.   The trustee can then determine how the asset will be sold.  It can be through a broker or an auctioneer.  The trustee can also publish a notice indicating that the sale will be in his office, or that the item will be sold to the highest bid received by a certain date.   In order for the trustee to accept a bid, even if the only party making the offer is the debtor, the trustee must seek bankruptcy court approval.  In some instances, the trustee will structure the sale so that it is subject to a higher or better offer.   Once the trustee sells the asset, then he has good amount of paperwork to do.   You may be interested in a related post I wrote:  How Much Do Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Trustees Get Paid?   What are typical assets that a Chapter 7 trustee may sell?  These can be cars, jewelry, collectibles, homes, and even baseball tickets.   However, a good experienced Chapter 7 bankruptcy attorney will properly guide the client to make sure that there are no unprotected assets.  Also, Sometimes Debtors Can Keep Non-Exempt Assets in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Cases . . Read The Back-Door Politics Behind Trustees Pursuing Non-Exempt Assets. . For those considering filing bankruptcy in New York, here is a list of the most common Bankruptcy Exemptions in New York .

    Related posts:

    1. Sometimes Debtors Can Keep Non-Exempt Assets in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Cases Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   The bankruptcy laws...
    2. The Back-Door Politics Behind Trustees Pursuing Non-Exempt Assets Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   I recently attended...
    3. Why Consumer Debtors Can’t Transfer Assets Like a House or Car Before Filing Bankruptcy on Long Island Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   If every person could transfer...

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  • Woman Gets Bankruptcy Discharge Without Having to Show Any Photo Identification

    Posted: November 2nd, 2009, 5:00pm PST by Craig
    One debtor was excused from showing photo identification at her meeting of creditors in bankruptcy courtWritten by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   Last week I wrote a post in which I said that You Need Certain Identification to File for Bankruptcy .   I did have one unusual case in which my client could not obtain the necessary photo ID.   Several years ago I represented a disabled woman through the Volunteer Lawyers Project.  She had no photo identification when she came to my office and had never driven a car in her life.   In addition, she had never worked.  As you can imagine, she never received a driver’s license or any other kind of photo identification.    I sent her to the NYS Department of Motor Vehicles to get an official New York State identification card, but they refused to give her one because she had no other sources of identification to prove who she was.    When I filed her bankruptcy case in the Central Islip Bankruptcy Court, the Chapter 7 trustee, Allan B. Mendelsohn, eventually agreed to examine her at the meeting of creditors, but did not officially close the meeting.  I then brought a motion to waive the identification requirements after reviewing the matter with the Office of the United States Trustee.  The motion was granted, the trustee closed the meeting of creditors, and the debtor received her discharge.

    Related posts:

    1. You Need Certain Identification to File for Bankruptcy Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   Everyone who files...
    2. Will Creditors Show Up For My Hearing In Bankruptcy Court? Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   Whether you file...
    3. Everything That Can Go Wrong With the Meeting of Creditors. Part One: Common Problems Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq. What the Meeting of...

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  • What Income Has to be Disclosed in a Bankruptcy Petition?

    Posted: November 1st, 2009, 4:00am PST by Craig
    All income of any kind must be disclosed in a bankruptcy petition.  Income must also be disclosed on the bankruptcy means test.Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   The simple answer is that all income of any kind must be disclosed in a bankruptcy filing.  Some clients think that because they “work off the books” they don’t have to disclose that income.  That’s certainly not the case.  All income must be disclosed — no matter how it is received.   In addition to salary and earnings from employment, all other types of income must be disclosed as well.  These include: .
    • Rental Income
    • Business Income
    • Investment Income 
    • Child Support, Alimony, and Maintenance
    • Gambling Winnings
    • Pensions and Retirement Income 
    • Individual Retirement Account (IRA) Withdrawals
    • Life Insurance Policy Withdrawals
    • Money received through Inheritance  
    • Social Security / SSDI Benefits
    • Disability Payments
    • Unemployment Insurance Proceeds
    • Workman’s Compensation
    • Food Stamps or Welfare
    • Annuity payments
    • Regular Contributions from others in the household
    • Payment on Notes and Mortgages you own
    Even though all income must be disclosed, that doesn’t necessarily mean that all of it must be included in the means test.  For example, Social Security payments do not fit into the means test calculation.    There can be strict penalties for failing to accurately disclose all of your income.  They include having your bankruptcy petition dismissed or being denied a discharge.  Consumers have a great opportunity to discharge their debts with bankruptcy.  It’s not worth messing around and jeopardizing your ability to eliminate your debts by neglecting to reveal everything.

    Related posts:

    1. Cash Advances Are Not Pre-Petition Income  Recent Case Further Defines Means Test Criteria by Craig D....
    2. Can You File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy on Long Island With a Family Income of $200,000 a Year? Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq. . … ....
    3. If I Make Over $100,000 a Year, Can I Eliminate Credit Cards Debts in Bankruptcy? Many High Income Families on Long Island are Eliminating Debts...

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  • Bankruptcy Cartoon Strip BAPCPA Man — Bankruptcy & Halloween

    Posted: October 30th, 2009, 9:15pm PDT by Craig
    .Bankruptcy can be scarry -- the bankruptcy amendment act was very poorly written. . BAPCPA Man Pokes Fun at the Poorly-Written Bankruptcy Amendments!   Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq. . I am pleased to post antoher cartoon strip of BAPCPA MAN, the new comic strip from New York bankruptcy attorney Steven Horowitz and and artist Gideon Kendall.   Here is strip number 13.   BAPCPA MAN is designed to entertain both consumers and bankruptcy attorneys.  . Steve and Gideon originally came up with the well-received Bankruptcy Bill cartoon strips, about a hapless New York City bankruptcy attorney associate at a large bankruptcy firm.   “BAPCPA”, an acronym universally known to all bankruptcy attorneys, stands for The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act.  This is the new bankruptcy law that went into effect in 2005.   The strips seek to educate consumers, humor attorneys, and will also try to poke fun at some of the more ridiculous requirements of the new bankruptcy law.  Please check out the Bankruptcy Bill and BAPCPA Man Website which now has references and links to other bankruptcy blogs around the country. . The strip is posted with permission from Bankruptcy Bill.

    Related posts:

    1. BAPCPA Man — The Bankruptcy Cartoon Strip (#4)  Bankruptcy Can Be Humorous!   Written by Craig D....
    2. Bankruptcy Cartoon Strip BAPCPA Man — #5  . BAPCPA Man Shows that Bankruptcy Can Be Humorous!...
    3. Bankruptcy Cartoon Strip BAPCPA Man — #6 . . BAPCPA Man Shows that Bankruptcy Can Be Humorous!...

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  • You Need Certain Identification to File for Bankruptcy

    Posted: October 30th, 2009, 1:00am PDT by Craig
    Debtors filing personal bankruptcy must show identification at the meeting of creditorsWritten by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   Everyone who files for personal bankruptcy must produce identification.  You are not required to produce identification at the time of filing, but at the meeting of creditors which occurs one month later.  However, any experienced bankruptcy attorney will want to see that ID from the outset.   The Office of the United States Trustee adopted a policy in 2002 in which individuals are required to identify themselves with picture identification (typically a driver’s license) and proof of correct Social Security number (typically a Social Security card).   However, other forms of proof are acceptable as well.  According to instructions about identification issued by the Office of the United States Trustee, Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 trustees should also accept the following items as acceptable forms of photographic identification: passport, legal resident alien card, military identification, or state-issued photo identification card.   Satisfactory proof of Social Security number can be also demonstrated with the following documents as long as they contain the full Social Security number and full name of the debtor:  pay stub, health care card, any correspondence from the Social Security Administration, or a current W-2.   I’ve actually attended hearings in which I observed some local trustees in the Central Islip Courthouse being unaware that a debtor can furnish proof of Social Security number with some of the above documents.  Hopefully all of the trustees have become aware of the U.S. Trustee’s policies by now.   If the debtor does not have photo identification and proof of Social Security number with them when they appear before the trustee at the meeting of creditors, the trustee can refuse to examine them.   In my practice, I require all clients to provide me with their driver’s license and Social Security card at the initial intake. I then make a legible photocopy and place it in the file. On numerous occasions these copies have saved the day when the client forgot to bring their ID to the court. Also, by reviewing the debtor’s identification early on, I have time to enable the debtor to obtain satisfactory identification there is a problem with it.

    Related posts:

    1. Woman Gets Bankruptcy Discharge Without Having to Show Any Photo Identification Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   Last week I...
    2. Everything That Can Go Wrong With the Meeting of Creditors. Part One: Common Problems Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq. What the Meeting of...
    3. You Can Bring Your Own Security Guard to the Meeting of Creditors Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   The United States...

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  • Reading the Bankruptcy Petition

    Posted: October 29th, 2009, 3:30am PDT by Craig

    Reading the bankruptcy petition before signing it is very important!

    Reading the bankruptcy petition before signing it is very important!

    Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   While waiting for my bankruptcy cases to be called, I always observe the hearings that are heard before mine.  Lately I’ve seen a lot of debtors who were represented by other attorneys get into trouble because they neglected to read their bankruptcy petitions and were unaware of factual errors or omissions that they contained.   A completed bankruptcy petition is rather lengthy and probably not the most exciting material to read.  However, by signing it, you are indicating that you not only read it, but that all information therein is true and correct.  Each bankruptcy hearing at the meeting of creditors begins with the trustee asking the debtor if they read the bankruptcy petition before having signed it, and if everything in the petition is true and correct.   I can’t tell you how many times I’ve seen trustees getting very upset at debtors because their petitions weren’t accurate.  Debtors would tell the trustee, “I don’t know how that information got in there, because it’s not correct,”  only to later admit they neglected to read the petition.  When important information if missing from the petition which could have been easily caught, the debtor’s credibility is greatly reduced.  In a worse-case scenario, the trustee can allege that the debtor was engaging in fraudulent and deceptive conduct.    This is why I insist that my clients read every page of their petition before signing it.  Clients sometimes say, “I trust you; I know you did a good job in preparing the papers; I don’t have to read them.”  That doesn’t fly in my office.  Every client must read their petition and understand it.   Remember, by signing the petition, you are representing to the court that you have read it and that the contents of it are true.  Bankruptcy provides great benefits.  Don’t squander them by being lazy or careless.

    Related posts:

    1. Recent Decision Summarizes Consumer Debtor’s Obligation to Retain Documents and Explain Pre-Petition Loss of Assets Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq. I was most intrigued...
    2. Pro Se Debtor, Deodath Ramcharan, Files Chapter 11 Petition Without Attorney Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq. Debtor goes it alone...
    3. How Do I Get Away With Cheating On My Bankruptcy Petition? Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   I am sad to...

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  • How Much Do Long Island Bankruptcy Judges Earn?

    Posted: October 28th, 2009, 2:00pm PDT by Craig
    Long Island Bankruptcy Court judges currently earn $160,080Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   The Chief Judge of New York, Jonathon Lippman, announced today that he will be providing all New York State judges with an allowance of $10,000 in addition to their regular salary.  This is a welcome addition considering that this is the 11th straight year that New York judges have not gotten a pay raise.  However, this does not apply to Bankruptcy judges.   Bankruptcy judges, who are federal employees, have not gotten significant pay raises for quite some time as well.  The current salary for a bankruptcy judge is $160,080, and this amount is set by Congress.  The salary is actually based on 92% of the salary of a United States District Court judge, which is currently $174,000.   Incidentally, New York State Court judges in the Supreme Court currently have a salary of $136,700, and County District Court judges earn slightly less than that.   Many of the Long Island bankruptcy attorneys appearing before Judges Robert E. Grossman, Alan S. Trust, and Dorothy T. Eisenberg in the Central Islip Bankruptcy Court therefore earn more than the judge.   Although a judge’s salary, when compared to the typical salary of a Long Island resident, may seem pretty good, it is relatively less than what the judge can earn in private practice.  This is the main reason why former Chief Bankruptcy Judge Melanie S. Cyganowski retired from the bench two years ago.  (See the my interview of her:  Chief Bankruptcy Judge Melanie Cyganowski Stepping Down )   For more information about the Central Islip Bankruptcy Court judges, please see my post:  How Are Long Island Bankruptcy Judges Appointed?.

    Related posts:

    1. What has Former Chief Long Island Bankruptcy Judge Melanie L. Cyganowski Been Up To? Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   It was two...
    2. How Are Long Island Bankruptcy Judges Appointed? Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   There are three...
    3. How Much Do Long Island Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Trustees Earn? 2008 Statistics for Trustees Michael J. Macco and Marianne DeRosa     Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.  ...

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  • IRS Federal Tax Liens in Bankruptcy

    Posted: October 27th, 2009, 4:30am PDT by Craig
    Effect of Bankruptcy Filings on IRS Federal Tax LiensWritten by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   Last week I wrote about Eliminating Taxes in Bankruptcy .  Although you can often eliminate personal liability for old income tax debt, IRS tax liens can still remain attached to assets.   What is a Federal Tax Lien?   When there are substantial tax arrears, the IRS will prepare a document called a Federal Tax Lien and then file it with the county clerk’s office.  Doing so then results in the IRS obtaining a secured lien on any asset that the taxpayer may own in that county, whether it is real estate or personal property.   According to the Internal Revenue Service, three things must occur before a federal tax lien is issued: The IRS must assess the liability, send a Notice and Demand for Payment, and you must neglect to pay in full for 10 days after the notice was sent.   Can Federal Tax Liens Be Eliminated in a Personal Bankruptcy Filing?   Unfortunately, even though a debtor can bring a proceeding to discharge old tax income tax debt, this will not remove a federal tax lien.

    Thus, you can prevent the IRS from going after you personally by filing for bankruptcy, but if they have a lien on your home, you will have to deal with that if you decide to sell or refinance the home.

    Related posts:

    1. Voiding Pre-2005 Judgment Liens Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq. On August 30, 2005,...
    2. Eliminating Taxes in Bankruptcy Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   Can You Discharge...
    3. Home Buying Advice Over Past Hundred Years Now Wrong Written by Craig D. Robins, Esq.   Long Island first-time...

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